Detailing key social stratification concepts

Detailing key social stratification concepts

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Taking a look at some of the main characteristics of the social hierarchy by detailing stratification theory.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is graded into different groups. Each society consists of various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognisable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more well-off people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class people copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for tertiary academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define people who cope with lower income. Economic stratification makes use of class to determine a group's access to opportunities in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts specific groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the factors that make up social power. The term power represents one's ability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and politicians who manage the policies that govern more info society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media figures are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and recognition received by people in society.

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